All electrical systems require some kind of insulation to prevent short circuits and leaking currents.  3 forms of insulators: solid, liquid and gaseous  Performance of these insulators depend on the temperature  Classification according to their temperature rating.     Impregnation:  Letting the solid material absorb some liquid  With the advent of new materials, the classification has been modified by International Electrotechnical Commission:      The transformer insulation:  (a) conductor or turn-to-turn insulation,  (b) coil-to-coil insulation,  (c) low voltage coil-to-earth insulation,  (d) high voltage coil-to-low voltage coil insulation, and  (e) high voltage coil-to-ground insulation.         Transformer oil  -- provides the required dielectric strength and insulation  -- cools the transformer by circulating itself through the core and the coil structure.  -- should be in the liquid state over the complete operating range of temperatures between -40°C and+50°C.  -- gets o...
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